Author Archives: Ute Blumtritt

From pre-registration via Open Source up to editorship – outstanding engagement in Open Science at Chemnitz University of Technology

In the following of the Open Science Week 2025 and the conferment of the Open Science Award, we look back on an eventful week.

The Open Science Team of the University Library, the project D2C2 and the ACROSS Alliance jointly have designed a varied program. In addition to interesting presentations, there were also offered opportunities to participate in several actions like “Change my mind” and an Open Science quiz.

The highlight was the conferment of the Open Science Award (photo). Potential awardees had the opportunities for self-proposal or to be proposed by another person. All nominated persons subsequently submitted an own application.

The number of impressive applications has surprised and amazed us completely.

It appeared almost impossible to only select 3 of them for the award.

However, as not all of them could have been conferred an award, we attach importance to give an overview of all projects in their uniqueness again. The descriptions of the projects were mainly taken from the proposals submitted resp. from the presentations. We assume that the respective contact persons would be delighted to give detailed information.

[The following order does not correspond to an assessment of the contributions]

StochasticDominance is a Julia Open-Source-package for enhanced decision-making in financial options and enables an efficient verification and optimization under stochastic dominance conditions of higher order. By the reduction of infinite conditions to a finite set, the tools makes innovative methods for decision-making accessible and practicable for researchers and practicians. (Rajmadan Lakshmanan & Prof. Dr. Alois Pichler)

The “PartWiss” Guideline for participation in research was collaboratively designed by more than 150 persons involved. It describes crucial aspects in ten action fields. It has for objective to provide practical guidance and orientation regarding the variety of participative approaches and terms. It is designed as a didactically appealing set of cards for modularly use. The respective cards include additional practical information and indications regarding further materials. (Jun.-Prof. Dr. Andreas Bischof)

The science-podcast „Linguistics Behind the Scenes” describes a particular manner for drawing attention on research and to make it step-by-step accessible for the grand public. It has for objective to generate interest for linguistic issues, to inform at the same time by the way about scientific methods and to teach important contents of the research in a comprehensive manner. Via links in the shownotes to Spotify etc., interested persons may read almost all publications used in order to develop their own point of view. A number of articles and book contributions used were published as secondary publications in the repository MONARCH-Qucosa. (Prof. Dr. Christina Sanchez-Stockhammer)

PhD-project “Digitally Created Body Positivity”: Ms. Yeo understands her doctorate in a holistic manner with regard to Open Science and teaches her experiences as scientific staff member to students. In her research project, she frequently faced the challenge of limited access to information. Materials available were not varied enough, were not sufficiently comparable and limitedly replicable. For this reason, she has collected comprehensive data, has elaborated sample stimuli and has stored them on OSF (Open Science Framework). All empirical projects were pre-registered. Assumptions, design and analytical procedures as well as exclusion criteria were openly published. For the materials she has assigned the most open Open Access license CC BY 4.0. Within her entire research process, she exclusively published Open Access. This approach is also for a part mandatorily applied within the supervision of final theses but also comprehensively supported by the students. (Jiyeon Yeo)

BirdNET: It his hardly necessary to explain this project. With more than 2 million active users of the app integrated in more than 80 research projects, it counts among the most popular research projects of Chemnitz University of Technology. The artificial neuronal network is able to distinguish more than 6.000 bird species, provided by a free license and serves as base for a variety of freely-accessible Open-Source-solutions. With this tool, the transdisciplinary and international team contributes significantly to the protection of biodiversity. Unique in comparison to other AI-systems is the transparency and reproducibility. The barrier-free and low-threshold access enables the reception by professional research as well as by biologists, environmental organizations and citizen-science-projects. (Dr. Stefan Kahl)

The research of Ms. Morgenstern is in the field of spin dynamics in organic molecules and she publishes all her results Open Access. She serves as model for the open provision of measuring data, analytic scripts and the complete measurements as well as the corresponding analytic procedure on GitHub. These activities are a role model for Open Science in organic electronics. They enable the complete reproducibility and transdisciplinary reusability in the fields of physics, material sciences and engineering. In addition, she has introduced the electronic lab-book elabFTW in the researchers group in order to assure a standardized and FAIR-complying documentation of data. This approach breaks with the traditionally closed practices in that field and demonstrates how transparency and accessibility may enhance scientific progress. (Annika Morgenstern)

From February to November 2024, the online panel-study regarding the influence of Deepfakes on the reception of democratic processes and polarization was implemented. The questionnaire for the survey as well as the analytic plan was pre-registered on OSF. The ethical evaluation of the project is openly accessible. A manuscript, including replication-scripts, data sets and code-book are currently in review. The data set was made known within the Community and researches get access to the data subsequent to pre-registration of their research issue. The project was initiated solely by junior researchers without third-party-funding. It serves as role model for collaborative, accessible research and active promotion of Open Science in the social sciences. (Klara Marie Steinmetz)

Frontiers in Neurorobotics” is the only Open Access-journal in the field of neurorobotics world-wide. After challenging initial years, it had been established successfully thanks to a high quality of the articles published and has reached an Impact-factor of 2.8, a CiteScore of 6.1 and 25,138 citations in total. Prof. Röhrbein counts among the main editors of this journal and serves as contact person for a variety of editors and reviewers. Thus, the contributes significantly to the global enhancement of research by Open Access and proves that Open Access (Open Science) may be related to highest quality. He already reported his experiences to the ERC-president and the president of the German Rectors’ Conference. (Prof. Dr. Florian Röhrbein)

Since nearly four years, the Professional Learning Community Open Science establishes Open Science (OS) in teaching by an innovative “Students as Partners”-concept. Presentation Packages elaborated as Open Educational Resources (OER) familiarize psychology students with OS-principles from the first day on. Pre-registration workshops create direct relations to practice. In an extracurricular way, the Journal Club and the Instagram-Account focus on the societal relevance of OS-contents and address directly to students, lecturers and researchers. Thanks to the perfect mixture between teaching, peer-learning and science communication, the psychology students are introduced in a targeted manner to transparent science. (Kathrin Fucke)

The Digital Health Application (DiGa) Mawendo is a therapeutic program for training at home. The training programs include exercise videos and are state-of-the-art. A team of the Professorship for Research Methods and Analytic Procedures in Biomechanics has managed to prove that the DiGA is superior in comparison with the standard therapy (physiotherapy). Exclusively in that way, the inclusion in the DiGA-index was possible. The decision was based on the study report of the project published on MONARCH-Qucosa. An English version was published with license CC BY 4.0 in the “Journal of Medical Internet Research”. The successful registration in the DiGA-index enables now the assumption of costs for the therapy by the health insurance for a number of insured persons. (Dr. Tobias Mayer-Roth)

By the publication of a study regarding the research data management (RDM) at German universities in a Diamond-Open-Access-journal, the research project serves as model in the field of economics. The journal “M@n@gement” is the first Open-Access-journal for management, strategy and organizational theory. The publication in this journal sets an example for a consequently open scientific culture. For the first time, the article links the analysis of research data management to a critical perspective on the “neo-liberal university”. Of significant importance is the result that the ways of implementing Open Data practices is determined by the different subject cultures. RDM is characterized by competing institutional logics and designed by tensions between transparency, efficiency and competition ideals. The study opens the forum for new discussions and proves that highest scientific quality, methodical transparency and unrestricted access are compatible and being able to strengthen each other. (Christian M. Huber)

The Meta-Study regarding macroeconomic effects of conventional financial politics (MORPEP META-CMP) is probably the first meta-analysis in the field of macroeconomics which includes a comprehensive public documentation. From the pre-registration of the analytic plan, the AI-driven literature search (10,714 studies), the documentation of the data search and the coding instructions, the version check of all raw data, the intermediate steps of the elaboration of data sets, the data extraction up to the final analysis all information are accessible for the public. The example demonstrates impressively how meta-analyses may be implemented in a transparent and reproducible manner. The experiences are shared beyond the subject area and serve as orientation for the research community. (Dr. Franz Prante/ Prof. Gechert)

The digital, commented and from a historical-critical perspective driven edition of the novel “Ahasver” (1981) of Stefan Heym represents a valuable contribution to the dissemination of this significant literary work. The project provides for the first time comprehensive insights in the state of documentation and includes detailed comments and analyses. The project provides low-threshold and intuitive access opportunities for varied groups of users. The Open Access entry is possible via the three sections textual level, communication level and deliverance level. Target groups are the philologic community as well as all interested readers. (Tobias Frank)

The anthology regarding Chemnitz as Capital of Culture 2025. Sociospatial investigations describes the research contribution of Chemnitz University of Technology to the year of Capital of Culture and transfers scientific results dealing with the theme to the grand public. It includes local civic activities and shows the strong commitment of Chemnitz University of Technology for the city, the region and the event. The communicative manner of Open Science implemented here enables the society to take part in research and to profit from different expertise. In addition, chances for societal dialogue are opened which is particularly in times of growing scepticism towards science of high importance and may enable to strengthen trust in research. The volume was published Open Access via the Digitization Program of the State of Saxony. (Dr. Ulf Bohmann & Jun.-Prof. Dr. Thomas Laux)

Research project regarding the acceptance of second-hand products (as gift). The results discover a societal habitude being opposed to second-hand gifts and explore situations when consumers are nonetheless willing to give second-hand products as a gift. Materials, data, analytic codes and reports of results can be made openly accessible and findable by provision on Open Science Framework (OSF), the assignment of metadata and prospectively DOIs. The OSF-project is designed in a way to make it internationally comprehensible and easily usable. The files are stored in a structured way and named. Analytic codes in the openly available programming language R assure that analyses are interoperable and reproducible. In addition, pre-registrations enable a separation of confirmatory and explorative analyses. (Juliane Weidenhagen)

The project „With LLMs towards informative metadata” addresses the crucial challenge of working with open data. In the best case, those are described in a manner to be findable and reusable for all. Within the project, open language models (Open Source LLMs) are used for generating automatically DCAT-complying metadata. This reduces manual efforts, enhances the quality and consistency and makes open data easier findable for administration, research and civic society. The activity links Open Access, Open Data and Open Source in an ideal way. The approach is very well reproducible and easily transferable on different application scenarios (repositories, OER…). (Björn-Lennart Eger)

For the project „To know, what goes wrong”, funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG), 5 experiments in total were implemented during the last 3 years having for objective to get to know more about the human perception and acting in a transparent and reproducible way. In that way, comprehensive, multimodal and high-definition time series of behavioral data are made accessible on a field where normally exclusively aggregated data are available. At the same time, detailed analytic scripts and descriptions are made available enabling to work with datasets independently, whether in other contexts, with other analysis or modelling approaches or for replication. This is particularly valuable because the measuring data were raised with very precise, specialized high-tech equipment and high personal resources. In addition, the publication of preprints provides a direct access to state-of-the-art research and makes the publication process transparent at the same time. (Dr. Karl Kopiske)

The project BioFab Vending – Sustainable 3D-printing from Organic Waste transforms all-day kitchen waste in biodegradable one-way products, such as cups, plates and spoons. The fully-automatic hardware-system sorts out by means of sensors and image-processing appropriate waste, dries and shreds them, mixes them with biodegradable PLA, pelletizes them and prints the selected article in 3D. The objective consists on enhancing the circular economy, on reducing waste and on promoting sustainable consumer behavior. (Pranav Avinash Khadkotkar & Saswat Pradhan)

Within the ERC-project ACTIONS, a strategy for Open Science was developed and implemented at the Professorship for Electrochemical Sensors and Energy Storage. It includes Gold Open Access-publications, the publishing of corresponding datasets, the elaboration of an ERC-complying data-management-plan and regular trainings. To be highlighted should be the processing of datasets according to the FAIR-principles causing significant additional efforts and not being implemented in that manner on the field of natural sciences that frequently. This holistic Open Science-strategy serves as model for other researchers groups and assures evidence-based scientific work. (Dr. Markus Gößler & Prof. Dr. Karin Leistner)

Road2Openness – together in the Open Science Strategy Workshop

Decorative image for the tag Strategiewerkstatt; Policy; Lizenzen; Empfehlung; nachhaltige Organisationsstruckturen

Road2Openness – together in the Open Science Strategy Workshop – AI: Adobe Firefly / AI-Promter: Tino Riedel

Road2Openness – together in the Open Science Strategy Workshop Chemnitz University of Technology is one of five higher education institutions that have successfully applied to take part in the Open Science Strategy Workshop of the Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft e.V. (Donors’ Association for the Promotion of Sciences and Humanities in Germany). As part of the project, the Stifterverband will support them for a year with workshops, consultation hours, exchange and networking.

Chemnitz University of Technology is represented by Professor Strobel, Vice-Rector for Research and University Development, and Ms. Malz, Head of the University Library. The targeted participation of the management level and the practical perspective should lead to synergy effects for Open Science (OS).

The primary task is to develop an OS policy for Chemnitz University of Technology. To this end, existing structures are to be built upon and, if necessary, the existing Open Science initiative of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences is to be further developed into a university-wide structure.

Specific objectives are the adoption of an Open Science strategy, including recommendations on open licences, open research data, the sensible use of AI and the creation of an organizational basis for permanent, effective cross-organizational structures and workflows.

Findings from the project strengthen our own expertise on Open Science, which in turn can be incorporated into other projects, for example in the European-funded project “across European Cross-Border University”. There, the task group “Across border R&I projects” deals with the implementation of Open Science in the 10 participating European Universities in order to implement sustainable models for the sharing of knowledge in cross-border regions.

 

 

Open Access: Yes – but not at any cost!

Open Access Week 2024

Open Access Week 2024 – Change my mind!

The panelists agree on the fact that “Open Access is important and the right way” – but not at all costs.

Adherents of Chemnitz University of Technology on the fields of research and teaching, junior scientists and students met the Open Science Team last week within the International Open Access Week

On Monday, Magdalena Lemke from the Open Science Initiative of the Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences started within an event of the student initiative “Critical Introduction Days” (KRETA) with a sceptic question and a reflected answer: “Science for All? Open Science and capitalist structures”. Within the workshop, not only interesting information about objectives of Open Science, the history of Open Access and current developments were presented – but also critical topics like high publication charges and the re-emerging monopoly position of some publishers were intensively discussed.

The day after, the Open Science Team made the more or less provocative assumption “All research results shall be open to the public. CHANGE MY MIND!”. This statement provoked discussions – some were immediately convinced, others questioned this assumption and talked about barriers and doubts. In that way, a valuable exchange resulted enabling a mutual insight in the publication culture and practice of different subjects on the one hand and in the (Open Science) services of the Library on the other.

On Thursday, the Open Science Team met with invited speakers and interested persons for a controversial discussion. The contributions included criticism towards excessive charges for Open Access articles as well as the partly deficient quality of peer review-procedures applying to Open Access- as well as to Non-Open Access-journals. In particular, the business practices of the Open Access-publisher MDPI was criticized. The mass sending of emails to authors inviting for publication, editorial activities or reviews were judged as especially annoying. However, the publisher also includes recognized journals with high impact and DOAJ-Seal (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) as quality label. For this reason, a particularly comprehensive check of the respective journal is recommendable.

Extremely high article processing charges such as raised by Nature may exclude certain user groups from publication. In this context, the publishers argue with their high editorial expenses. Research results may be made openly accessible currently also without costs on preprintservers. However, in general they are not reviewed. In addition, publishers and/ or Academies of Sciences may offer scientific publications of particularly high quality in the form of special editions or generate added value by abstracts. The particularly challenging publishing conditions for doctoral students were aborded as well. Severe time constraints may force for selection of publishers with short review delays. A comment from the audience addressed also cumulative academic works which have to be published in compliance with legal regulations. In the end, the interesting discussion had to be terminated for the moment due to time restrictions. The event was a successful start for a mutual exchange which has to be continued in any case.

The dedication of awards to Open Access-pioneers at Chemnitz University of Technology was the conclusion and the highlight of the activities within the Open Access Week. Awards in different categories rewarded the engagement on different paths to Open Access: the Green Way (publications in repositories, 2023), the Golden Way (publications in Gold-Open Access-journals, 2023) and the Diamond Way (management of the Open Access-journal “Journal for Semiotics”) being published as print by Stauffenburg Publishing. The editors, Professur Fricke and Dr. Siefkes, were awarded for their successful negotiations for time-shift Open Access-publishing of the editions.

Awarded as well was the first University Library-funded Open Access monograph “Deutsche Jüd_innen in Chile: Bürger:innenwerdung im Kontext von historischen Verflechtungen und Rassismusinformationen“ by Dr. Ana Maria Troncoso. This book will be shortly available at Transcript Publishing with the license CC BY 4.0.

We thank all participants for the interesting conversations, opinions and discussions and are looking forward to jointly further promote and enhance Open Science.

Do you know B!SON? – new tools make Open Science easy

In our case B!SON doesn’t stand for a wild animal, but for a recommendation service for
quality-assured Open Access Journals.

american bison

American Bison, Marco Verch, Creative Commons 2.0

Due to the enormous increase in the number of new publishing offerings, it is difficult for authors to make the most suitable selection. B!SON was developed by TIB Hannover and SLUB Dresden. The tool is open, free of charge and web-based.

Den Beitrag weiterlesen Do you know B!SON? – new tools make Open Science easy

Monitoring – Financing – Consultation: How the University Library supports Open Access

Monitoring
The National Open-Access-Monitor provided by the Central Library of the Research Center Jülich offers opportunities for analyses of publications, costs and citations with regard to Open Access in Germany. Currently, data concerning scientific articles marked by a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) are processed. The sources comprise i.a. the Web of Science and the database Dimensions.
Chemnitz University Library makes use of this monitor for the analysis of Open-Access publication numbers and costs but also for the assessment of the market and the allocation of costs between the different publishers. The results are of significant importance for the calculation of the Publication Fund of Chemnitz University of Technology, the conclusion of transformation contracts with publishers and the application for funding resources.

Fig. 1 Open-Access status Chemnitz University of Technology, 2017-2021, OA Monitor, Dimensions

Den Beitrag weiterlesen Monitoring – Financing – Consultation: How the University Library supports Open Access